We create relevant information..
for the use and sustainability of our clients' activity, analysing the quality of seeds, soil and water.
Seed Analysis
The Seed Analysis allows us to know the necessary data about the quality of the seed to ensure a good implantation of your sowing. In addition, our laboratory is approved by Don Mario Semillas to analyse the quality of the seed produced in our seedbed.
Pelayo Agronomy Laboratory is accredited by INASE (National Seed Institute).
Soil and Water Analysis
Soil analysis provides information on nutrient, water and texture content. Knowing these parameters allows a rational use of the soil and, therefore, the system to be sustainable over time.
Pelayo Agronomy Laboratory is accredited by INASE (National Seed Institute).
Water and Soil Analysis
Nitrates

Quantification of N-Nitrates in agricultural soils. Method: colorimetry. Disulphonic phenol. Harper.

Phosphorus

Quantification of assimilable Phosphorus in soils. Method: colorimetry. Bray and Kurtz No1.

pH and Conductivity

Determination of pH and electrical conductivity in agricultural soils (in solution 1:2.5) by potentiometric method.

Sulphates

Quantification of sulphates in agricultural soils. Method: turbidimetry. HACH.

Organic Matter

Quantification of organic matter in agricultural soils. Method: Walkey and Black.

Young Organic Matter

Quantification of young organic matter in agricultural soils. Method: Walkey and Black.

Texture

Determination of texture in agricultural soils. Method: Bouyoucos Hydrometer.
pH correction in water
pH correction in water using different commercial products.

Simple FCO-QCO

Elements to determine
Physical characteristics: turbidity, colour, odour.
Chemical characteristics: pH
Inorganic substances: Ammonia (NH4+), Chloride (Cl-), Total hardness (CaCO3), Fluoride (F-), Nitrate (NO3-,), Nitrite (NO2-), Total dissolved solids, Sulphates (SO4=), Residual active chlorine (Cl)

FCO-QCO Complete

Elements to be determined
Physical characteristics: Turbidity, Colour, Odour
Chemical characteristics: pH
Inorganic substances: Ammonia (NH4+), Chloride (Cl-), Total hardness (CaCO3), Fluoride (F-), Nitrate (NO3-,), Nitrite (NO2-), Total dissolved solids, Sulphates (SO4=), Residual active chlorine (Cl), Arsenic (As), Total iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Nitrate (NO3-,), Nitrite (NO2-), Total dissolved solids, Sulphates (SO4=), Residual active chlorine (Cl), Arsenic (As), Total iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn).

Seed Analysis
Germination power

Seedling evaluation (ISTA rules)

Cold test

Evaluation of seedlings subjected to heat stress (10°C) (ISTA rules)

Vigour

Evaluation of germination energy.

Tetrazolium test on soybeans

Evaluation of seed quality by different staining patterns with tetrazolium salts.

Sample Requirements
How to properly take a sample for sending to the laboratory?
Bulk Lots
Bulk Size Number of Samples
Up to 500 kg 5
from 501 to 3.000 kg Every 300 kg one, but not less than five
3,001 to 20,000 kg Every 500 kg one but not less than ten
3,001 to 20,000 kg Every 500 kg one but not less than ten
from 20,001 to more kg Every 700 kg one but not less than forty
Bagged Lots
Bulk Size Number of Samples
1 to 4 3 per bag
5 to 8 2 per bag
9 to 15 1 per bag
16 to 30 15 at random from batch
31 to 59 20 at random from batch
60 or more 30 at random from the lot
What quantity should be sent to the Laboratory?
1,000 g for oats, rye, maize, barley, wheat, sunflower, soya beans.
200 g for wheatgrass, barley, linseed, flax, millet, canary seed.
100 g for onion seed, rapeseed.
50 g for clover, alfalfa, fescue, ryegrass, ray grass seeds.
25 g for seeds of weeping grass, bentgrass, poas.
How should the sample be sent?
In a paper or cloth bag (never in a polyethylene bag).
Properly identified.
Immediately, without exposing it to high temperatures.